| General information |
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Serrasalmus compressus (Jegu en Dos Santos, 1991) |
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| Common name | Piranha |
| Synonyms |
Nil |
| IUCN Red List status (2014) |
Not Reported |
| Habitat |
Freshwater |
| Systematics |
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Characiformes; Serrasalmidae. |
| Geographical distribution |
Brazil; Peru |
| Occurrence |
native: Brazil; native: Peru |
| Importance |
Food/ornamental |
| Remarks |
Piranha teeth are often used to make tools and weapons by the indigenous population |
| Karyological information |
| Geographical area of study |
Catalao and Camaleao lakes,Brazil |
| Source of chromosomes |
Kidney |
| Number of specimens with sex |
07 (04 male; 03 female) |
| Diploid chromosome number |
60 |
| Karyotype formula |
18M+30SM+2ST+10A |
| Fundamental arm number |
110 |
| Chromosome length |
Not reported |
| Sex chromosome |
Not detected |
| Chromosome staining/banding/FISH |
multiple NOR system located exclusively in ST and A chromosomes |
| Reference |
Nakayama CM, Porto JIR, Feldberg E (2002). A comparative cytogenetic study of five piranha species (Serrasalmus, Serrasalminae) from the Amazon basin. Genetica, 114: 231- 236. |
| Cross Link |