General information
Geophagus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791)  
   
Common nameRedstriped eartheater
Synonyms
Satanoperca jurapari (Heckel, 1840)
Sparus surinamensis Bloch, 1791
IUCN Red List status (2014)
Not Reported
Habitat
Freshwater
Systematics
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Perciformes; Cichlidae.
Geographical distribution Singapore; USA; Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Guyana; Suriname; French Guiana
Occurrence introduced: Singapore; introduced: USA; misidentification: Brazil; misidentification: Colombia; misidentification: Peru; misidentification: Guyana; native: Suriname; native: French Guiana
Importance Food/ornamental
Karyological information
Record 1
Geographical area of study Orinoco river, Caicara, Venezuela
Source of chromosomes Kidney
Number of specimens with sex 3
Diploid chromosome number 48
Karyotype formula 4m/sm+44st/a
Fundamental arm number Not reported
Chromosome length Not reported
Sex chromosome Not detected
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH Nil
Reference Poletto AB, Ferreira IA, Cabral-de-Mello DC, Nakajima RT, Mazzuchelli J, Ribeiro HB, Venere PC, Nirchio M, Kocher TD, Martins C (2010). Chromosome differentiation Patterns During Cichlid Fish Evolution. BMC Genetics, 11: 50.
Karyology remarks
Record 2
Geographical area of study Manaus-AM, Brazil
Source of chromosomes Kidney
Number of specimens with sex 09 (06 males; 03 females)
Diploid chromosome number 48
Karyotype formula 4m/sm+44st/a
Fundamental arm number 52
Chromosome length Not reported
Sex chromosome Not reported
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH Not reported
Reference Thompson KW (1979). Cytotaxonomy of 41 species of Neotropical Cichlidae. 4:679-691.
Record 3
Geographical area of study Not reported
Source of chromosomes Gill
Number of specimens with sex 01 female
Diploid chromosome number 48
Karyotype formula 4msm+44stt
Fundamental arm number 52
Chromosome length Not reported
Sex chromosome Not reported
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH
Reference Thompson KW (1979). Cytotaxonomy of 41 species of Neotropical Cichlidae. 4:679-691.
Record 4
Geographical area of study Venezuela.
Source of chromosomes Kidney tissue.
Number of specimens with sex
Diploid chromosome number 48
Karyotype formula 2m+2sm+12st+32a
Fundamental arm number 64
Chromosome length
Sex chromosome
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH
Reference Nirchio M, Rossi AR, Foresti F, Oliveira C (2014). Chromosome evolution in fishes: a new challenging proposal from Neotropical species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(4): 761-770.
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