General information
Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes, 1840)  
   
Common nameBucktooth parrotfish
Synonyms
-
IUCN Red List status (2014)
Least Concern (LC)
Habitat
Saltwater
Systematics
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata; Percomorpharia; Labriformes; Scaridae.
Geographical distribution USA; Mexico; Brazil; Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Curaçao Island; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Turks and Caicos Islands; Virgin Islands (USA); Sao Tome and Principe
Occurrence native: USA; native: Mexico; native: Brazil; native: Colombia; native: Venezuela; native: Guyana; native: Cuba; native: Jamaica; native: Puerto Rico; native: Haiti; native: Dominican Republic; native: Anguilla; native: Antigua and Barbuda; native: Aruba; native: Bahamas; native: Barbados; native: Belize; native: Bermuda; native: British Virgin Islands; native: Cayman Islands; native: Curaçao Island; native: Grenada; native: Guadeloupe; native: Martinique; native: Montserrat; native: Saint Kitts and Nevis; native: Saint Lucia; native: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; native: Trinidad and Tobago; native: Turks and Caicos Islands; native: Virgin Islands (USA); questionable: Sao Tome and Principe
Remarks COI sequence generated.
Karyological information
Geographical area of study Camamu Bay, Southern coast of Bahia, Brazil.
Source of chromosomes -
Number of specimens with sex 5 (3 female + 2 juveniles of undetermined sex)
Diploid chromosome number 46
Karyotype formula 24m/sm+22st/a
Fundamental arm number 84
Chromosome length -
Sex chromosome -
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH Heterochromatin distributed over pericentromeric regions of most chromosomes and telomeric regions on short arms of pair 14. Ag-NORs located at terminal position on short arms of pair 14, interspersed with GC-rich heterochromatin segments positively stained by chromomycin A3. 18S rDNA location was overlapping with Ag-NORs. 5S rRNA genes located at interstitial region on chromosome pair 23.
Reference Paim FG, Brandão JSHG, Sampaio I, de Mello Affonso PRA, Diniz D (2014). Genetic identification of bucktooth parrotfish Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes, 1840) (Labridae, Scarinae) by chromosomal and molecular markers. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 37(4): 646-651.
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