General information
Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788)  
   
Common nameMulatto conger
Synonyms
Muraena nigricans Bonnaterre, 1788
Muraena anguina Gronow, 1854
Enchelycore euryrhina Kaup, 1856
Gymnothorax nigrocastaneus Cope, 1871
Enchelycore nigrocastaneus (Cope, 1871)
Gymnothorax umbrosus Poey, 1875
Gymnothorax brunneus Nichols, 1920
IUCN Red List status (2014)
Not Reported
Habitat
Saltwater
Systematics
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Anguilliformes; Muraenidae.
Geographical distribution Philippines; Taiwan; Nigeria; Cameroon; Ghana; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; USA; Mexico; Brazil; Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; Suriname; French Guiana; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Costa Rica; Nicaragua; Haiti; Dominican Republic; Guatemala; Honduras; Anguilla; Antigua and Barbuda; Aruba; Bahamas; Barbados; Belize; Bermuda; British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Curaçao Island; Grenada; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Turks and Caicos Islands; Virgin Islands (USA); Benin; Cape Verde; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gambia; Sao Tome and Principe; Togo
Occurrence native: Philippines; native: Taiwan; native: Nigeria; native: Cameroon; native: Ghana; native: Ivory Coast; native: Liberia; native: Senegal; native: Guinea; native: Sierra Leone; native: USA; native: Mexico; native: Brazil; native: Colombia; native: Venezuela; native: Guyana; native: Suriname; native: French Guiana; native: Panama; native: Cuba; native: Jamaica; native: Puerto Rico; native: Costa Rica; native: Nicaragua; native: Haiti; native: Dominican Republic; native: Guatemala; native: Honduras; native: Anguilla; native: Antigua and Barbuda; native: Aruba; native: Bahamas; native: Barbados; native: Belize; native: Bermuda; native: British Virgin Islands; native: Cayman Islands; native: Curaçao Island; native: Grenada; native: Guadeloupe; native: Martinique; native: Montserrat; native: Saint Kitts and Nevis; native: Saint Lucia; native: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; native: Trinidad and Tobago; native: Turks and Caicos Islands; native: Virgin Islands (USA); native: Benin; native: Cape Verde; native: Equatorial Guinea; native: Gabon; native: Gambia; native: Sao Tome and Principe; native: Togo
Importance Food/ornamental
Karyological information
Geographical area of study St Peter and St Paul Archipelago, Brazil
Source of chromosomes Kidney
Number of specimens with sex 6 (02 males; 04 females)
Diploid chromosome number 42
Karyotype formula 6m+8sm+12st+16a
Fundamental arm number 68
Chromosome length 1.2 to 10
Sex chromosome Not detected
Chromosome staining/banding/FISH C-banding revealed heterochromatic regions at the centromeric regions of all chromosomes, AgNORs located on the short arms of pair 11 (st).
Reference Vasconcelos AJM, Molina WF (2009). Cytogenetical studies in five Atlantic Anguilliformes fishes. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 32(1): 83-90.
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