| General information  | ||
| Solea senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) | ||
| Common name | Senegalese sole | |
| Synonyms | -   | |
| IUCN Red List status (2014) | Not Reported | |
| Habitat | Saltwater | |
| Systematics | 
         Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata; Carangaria; Pleuronectiformes; Pleuronectoidei; Soleidae.     | |
| Geographical distribution | Turkey; Algeria; Angola; Morocco; Mauritania; Senegal; France; Spain; Portugal; Tunisia; Western Sahara | |
| Occurrence | Native: Turkey, Algeria, Angola, Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, France, Spain, Portugal, Western Sahara Introduced: Tunisia | |
| Importance | ||
| Remarks | Differences in signals of Ag-NOR, 45S and 5S rDNAs observed between homologous chromosomes and among individuals. | |
| Karyological information  | ||
| Geographical area of study | Gulf of Cadiz, Spain. | |
| Source of chromosomes | 2-4 days old larvae. | |
| Number of specimens with sex | - | |
| Diploid chromosome number | 42 | |
| Karyotype formula | 6m+4sm/st+8st+24a. | |
| Fundamental arm number | - | |
| Chromosome length | -  | |
| Sex chromosome | - | |
| Chromosome staining/banding/FISH | Ag-NORs and 45S rDNA mapped to a medium-sized submetacentric chromosomal pair. 5S rDNA hybridized on short arm of a medium-sized submetacentric chromosome pair and a minor signal on a centromeric site of a small acrocentric chromosome pair. Hybridization with telomeric (TTAGGG)n repeat displayed small signals at all chromosomal telomeres. (GATA)n probe produced dispersed and small hybridization signals on all chromosome spreads. | |
| Reference(s) | 
        Cross I, Merlo A, Manchado M, Infante C, Canavate JP, Rebordinos L (2006). Cytogenetic characterization of the sole Solea senegalensis (Teleostei: Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae): Ag-NOR, (GATA)n, (TTAGGG)n and ribosomal genes by one-color and two-color FISH. Genetica, 128: 253–259.     | |