General information |
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| Leuciscus cephalus orientalis Barach, 1934 | ||
| Common name | Chub, Turb, Rechen cefal | |
| Valid name | Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Synonyms |
Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus cephalus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cyprinus capito Scopoli, 1786 Cyprinus chub Bonnaterre, 1788 Cyprinus lugdunensis Walbaum, 1792 Cyprinus orthonotus Hermann, 1804 Cyprinus albula Nardo, 1827 Leuciscus cabeda Risso, 1827 Leuciscus cephalus cabeda Risso, 1827 Cyprinus kietaibeli Reisinger, 1830 Cyprinus kittaibeli Reisinger, 1830 Leuciscus chub pictava De la Pylaie, 1835 Cyprinus rufus Vallot, 1837 Leuciscus albus Bonaparte, 1838 Leuciscus cephalus albus Bonaparte, 1838 Leuciscus cavedanus Bonaparte, 1838 Leuciscus brutius Costa, 1838 Leuciscus orientalis Nordmann, 1840 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis Nordmann, 1840 Squalius orientalis (Nordmann, 1840) Leuciscus rissoi Schinz, 1840 Squalius pareti Bonaparte, 1841 Squalius tyberinus Bonaparte, 1841 Leuciscus nothulus Bonaparte, 1841 Squalius berak Heckel, 1843 Squalius cephalopsis Heckel, 1843 Leuciscus albiensis Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus frigidus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus squalius Valenciennes, 1844 Squalius meunier Heckel, 1852 Cyprinus salmoneus Gronow, 1854 Leuciscus latifrons Nilsson, 1855 Squalius meridionalis Blanchard, 1866 Squalius clathratus Blanchard, 1866 Leuciscus fellowesii Gunther, 1868 Squalius turcicus var. platycephala Kamenskii, 1897 Squalius cephalus athurensis Roule & Cardaillac de Saint-Paul, 1903 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis kaznakovi Berg, 1912 Squalius cephalus cavedanus var. prespensis Karaman, 1924 Leuciscus orientalis var. pursakensis Hanko, 1925 Leuciscus cephalus var. wjatkensis Lukasch, 1925 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis thracica Drensky, 1930 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis thracicus Drensky, 1930 Leuciscus svallize zrmanjae risae Vladykov & Petit, 1930 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis aralychensis Barach, 1934 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis zangicus Barach, 1934 Leuciscus cephalus orientalis ardebilicus Barach, 1934 Leuciscus cephalus macedonicus Karaman, 1955 Leuciscus cephalus ruffoi Bianco & Recchia, 1983 Leuciscus ruffoi Bianco & Recchia, 1983 Leuciscus lapacinus Stefani, Serra, Loffredo & Fossa, 1987 |
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| IUCN Red List status (2014) | Least Concern (LC) |
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| Habitat | Freshwater |
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| Systematics |
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae. |
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| Geographical distribution | Iran; Kazakhstan; Turkey; Russia; UK; Germany; France; Spain; Italy; Greece; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Romania; Georgia; Azerbaijan; Norway; Sweden; Ireland; Finland; Belgium; Netherlands; Albania; Austria; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Czech Republic; Estonia; Hungary; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Montenegro; Poland; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Switzerland |
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| Occurrence | Native: Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Russia, UK, Germany, France, Spain, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Romania, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Norway, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, Belgium, Netherlands, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland Introduced: Italy |
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| Importance | Food/sports |
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| Remarks | Nil |
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Karyological information |
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| Geographical area of study | Agstev River, Armenia | |
| Source of chromosomes | Prekidney, Spleen, Branchial epithelium tissues |
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| Number of specimens with sex | 06 females |
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| Diploid chromosome number | 50 |
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| Karyotype formula | 12M+18SM+20STA |
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| Fundamental arm number | 80 |
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| Chromosome length | Not reported |
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| Sex chromosome | Not detected |
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| Chromosome staining/banding/FISH | Not detected |
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| Reference(s) |
Vasilyan DZ, Stepanyan IE, Pipoyan SK (2009). Karyotypes of some Cypriniformes fishes from the water bodies of Armenia. Journal of Ichthyology, 49(8): 627-63. |
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